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ADHD Bible
This bible is new to December 2024. It's a forever evolving bible that points all the symptoms of ADHD. It's not created by an expert, but by people who have ADHD and at the moment it's a scratchpad of symptoms that will eventually be organised and published. Come back to see updates to this bible.
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Inattention Symptoms
- Symptoms involving difficulty focusing, processing information, and maintaining attention.
- Difficulty sustaining attention in tasks.
- Easily distracted by external stimuli.
- Frequently losing items like keys, phones, or important documents.
- Difficulty organizing tasks or activities.
- Avoiding or procrastinating on tasks requiring sustained mental effort.
- Frequently making careless mistakes.
- Difficulty following instructions accurately.
- Forgetting daily tasks, like appointments or chores.
- Often zoning out during conversations.
- Losing track of details during tasks.
- Poor listening skills; others feel ignored.
- Disorganization in physical spaces like desks or rooms.
- Trouble keeping up with work deadlines.
- Switching focus mid-task without completing the first one.
- Frequently asking others to repeat themselves.
- Difficulty prioritizing tasks effectively.
- Forgetting personal commitments or birthdays.
- Rushing through work, resulting in incomplete outcomes.
- Struggling to remember what was just read or heard.
- Ignoring or missing fine details of instructions.
Hyperactivity Symptoms
- Excessive energy or activity levels inconsistent with the situation.
- Fidgeting with hands or feet.
- Tapping fingers or bouncing legs.
- Feeling restless in situations where stillness is expected.
- Frequently leaving seats in structured settings like meetings.
- Difficulty sitting still for long periods.
- Engaging in unnecessary movement (e.g., pacing).
- Talking excessively or interrupting.
- Constant need to be "doing something."
- Playing with objects or clothes during conversations.
- Excessive doodling or note-writing during meetings.
- Trouble relaxing quietly during downtime.
- Difficulty participating in slow-paced activities.
- Racing thoughts or inner restlessness.
- Impatience in queues or during traffic jams.
- Preference for high-energy activities.
- Talking rapidly, often jumping topics.
- Interrupting games or structured group activities.
- Described as "always on the go."
- Struggling to control sudden outbursts of energy.
- Difficulty with self-regulation of motor activity.
Impulsivity Symptoms
- Behavior driven by momentary impulses without forethought.
- Speaking out of turn in group settings.
- Interrupting conversations regularly.
- Difficulty waiting for one's turn in games.
- Acting without considering consequences.
- Blurring out answers in class or meetings.
- Starting tasks without understanding instructions fully.
- Frequent impulse shopping or overspending.
- Risky driving behaviors, like speeding.
- Overcommitting to social events.
- Difficulty refraining from saying things that might offend.
- Emotional outbursts when frustrated.
- Abrupt changes in plans without thinking.
- Struggling to delay gratification (e.g., needing rewards immediately).
- Difficulty keeping secrets due to impulsive sharing.
- Impulsive eating or binging on snacks.
- Sudden and unnecessary risk-taking behaviors.
- Overreacting emotionally in minor conflicts.
- Frequently quitting activities impulsively.
- Spending excessive time on distracting apps or sites.
- Difficulty resisting temptation in social settings.
Emotional Dysregulation Symptoms
- Difficulties managing and regulating emotions effectively.
- Frequently feeling overwhelmed by emotions.
- Difficulty controlling frustration.
- Mood swings occurring without major triggers.
- Becoming irritable over small inconveniences.
- Feeling overstimulated in crowded environments.
- Sensitivity to criticism or perceived rejection.
- Holding grudges due to intense feelings.
- Sudden outbursts of laughter or tears.
- Difficulty calming down after getting upset.
- Feeling shame after impulsive actions.
- Struggling to express emotions clearly.
- Feeling "on edge" in group discussions.
- Difficulty processing complex emotions.
- Difficulty empathizing due to personal overwhelm.
- Described as "too intense" by others.
- Difficulty handling excitement appropriately.
- Overreacting to minor emotional stimuli.
- Experiencing guilt frequently.
- Struggling to express gratitude consistently.
- Rapid emotional burnout in relationships.
Executive Dysfunction Symptoms
- Issues with planning, problem-solving, and self-management.
- Difficulty starting tasks without external motivation.
- Struggling with time management.
- Frequently underestimating how long tasks take.
- Procrastinating until the last minute.
- Poor sense of priorities in multitasking.
- Missing deadlines repeatedly.
- Difficulty with self-monitoring progress.
- Frequently changing goals without finishing old ones.
- Trouble transitioning between tasks.
- Difficulty adapting to new systems of organization.
- Overreliance on others for task reminders.
- Forgetting to track personal finances or budgets.
- Trouble identifying which projects are most important.
- Misplacing critical documents or receipts.
- Overwhelmed by too many open browser tabs.
- Difficulty finishing "boring" tasks.
- Ignoring calendar notifications.
- Trouble filing paperwork effectively.
- Repeatedly double-booking appointments.
- Overcomplicating simple task lists.
Let's delve into ADHD symptoms in romantic relationships, challenges during different life stages (childhood, adolescence, and adulthood), and traits that overlap with other conditions like anxiety, autism, and depression. I'll also provide a list of practical coping strategies for managing these challenges.
ADHD in Romantic Relationships
Challenges
- Forgetting important dates (anniversaries, birthdays).
- Impulsively saying things that may hurt your partner.
- Difficulty focusing during emotional conversations.
- Struggling with consistency in affection and effort.
- Hyperfocus on the partner early in the relationship but later feeling distracted.
- Being perceived as emotionally distant or inattentive.
- Frequently interrupting your partner’s thoughts or sentences.
- Impatience during slow or reflective discussions.
- Difficulty managing finances in shared budgets.
- Overcommitting to activities, leaving less time for the relationship.
Strengths
- Bringing energy and spontaneity to the relationship.
- Being deeply loyal and passionate about the partner.
- Creative problem-solving during conflicts.
- Willingness to forgive and move forward after arguments.
- Enthusiasm for shared hobbies or adventures.
- Strong empathy, particularly when tuned into the partner’s needs.
- Willingness to explore new ideas and keep the relationship fresh.
- Finding joy in small gestures, making relationships feel vibrant.
- Seeing the partner’s potential and supporting them wholeheartedly.
- Resilience in overcoming relationship hurdles.
ADHD Across Life Stages
Childhood ADHD Symptoms
- Difficulty sitting still in classrooms.
- Interrupting the teacher or peers during lessons.
- Frequently losing school supplies or homework.
- Daydreaming instead of focusing on tasks.
- Trouble following multi-step instructions.
- Impulsive behaviors like speaking out of turn.
- Struggling to share or wait for their turn in games.
- Forgetting to complete chores consistently.
- Excessive talking during quiet times.
- Overreacting to minor setbacks, like losing a game.
Adolescent ADHD Symptoms
- Difficulty balancing school, extracurriculars, and social life.
- Forgetting assignments or study deadlines.
- Risky behaviors like reckless driving or impulsive partying.
- Struggles with peer pressure due to impulsivity.
- Overcommitting to clubs or social activities.
- Difficulty maintaining long-term friendships.
- Emotional outbursts during conflicts with parents or teachers.
- Experimenting with substances to manage emotional distress.
- Hyperfocus on hobbies at the expense of academics.
- Trouble waking up on time due to poor sleep regulation.
Adult ADHD Symptoms
- Struggling with workplace deadlines and organization.
- Feeling overwhelmed by everyday responsibilities.
- Difficulty maintaining relationships or friendships.
- Forgetting to pay bills or manage finances effectively.
- Impulsively switching jobs or careers.
- Feeling restless or unsatisfied in structured work environments.
- Procrastination leading to last-minute stress.
- Difficulty balancing work-life commitments.
- Challenges with parenting due to poor planning.
- Emotional burnout from managing ADHD symptoms long-term.
- Overlapping Traits with Other Conditions
With Anxiety
- Constant overthinking leading to procrastination.
- Avoiding tasks or situations due to fear of failure.
- Difficulty distinguishing between distraction and worry.
- Sleep issues caused by racing thoughts.
- Hyperawareness of others’ perceptions, leading to social anxiety.
With Autism
- Struggling with sensory sensitivities (e.g., noise, textures).
- Difficulty interpreting social cues like tone or facial expressions.
- Hyperfocus on specific interests or hobbies.
- Preferring structure but struggling to maintain it.
- Overwhelmed in social or crowded environments.
With Depression
- Lack of motivation for tasks, even enjoyable ones.
- Persistent feelings of guilt over missed responsibilities.
- Fatigue that exacerbates ADHD inattentiveness.
- Self-doubt due to repeated failures in meeting expectations.
- Difficulty distinguishing between distraction and emotional withdrawal.
- Practical Coping Strategies
For Inattention
- Use a planner or digital calendar to track tasks and deadlines.
- Break tasks into smaller, manageable steps.
- Set visual or auditory reminders for important tasks.
- Work in a clutter-free, distraction-free environment.
- Use timers (e.g., Pomodoro technique) to maintain focus.
For Hyperactivity
- Incorporate physical activity into daily routines to manage excess energy.
- Use fidget tools to stay focused during long meetings or lectures.
- Practice mindfulness or meditation to calm restlessness.
- Schedule regular breaks during tasks to reset.
- Engage in hobbies that channel energy creatively (e.g., dancing, sports).
For Impulsivity
- Pause and count to 10 before speaking or acting impulsively.
- Write down thoughts instead of blurting them out.
- Use budgeting apps to curb impulsive spending.
- Develop scripts for difficult conversations to avoid oversharing.
- Practice role-playing scenarios for better self-control in social settings.
For Emotional Dysregulation
- Practice deep breathing exercises during emotional outbursts.
- Use journaling to process intense emotions.
- Seek therapy or counseling for managing emotional challenges.
- Develop a go-to list of calming activities (e.g., music, walking).
- Discuss emotional triggers with loved ones to prevent conflicts.
Romantic Relationships and ADHD:
- Building understanding, managing conflicts, and leveraging strengths in partnerships.
- ADHD Strengths and Unique Abilities:
- Creativity, empathy, and adaptability, and how to nurture them.
- Overlaps with Other Conditions:
- Detailed examples of similarities and differences with anxiety, autism, or depression.
- Coping Strategies for Specific Challenges:
- Focused advice for emotional dysregulation, impulsivity, procrastination, or memory issues.
- ADHD in Different Life Stages:
- Strategies tailored for children, teens, or adults.
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Social Symptoms
- Impact on interactions and relationships.
- Frequently interrupting conversations.
- Struggling with active listening.
- Overly talkative in casual settings.
- Misinterpreting social cues, like sarcasm.
- Difficulty maintaining eye contact.
- Talking over others during group discussions.
- Trouble remembering names or key details.
- Seeming "too intense" in friendships.
- Blurting out inappropriate jokes.
- Described as "eccentric" in social settings.
- Challenges in Social Communication
- Frequently interrupting others mid-sentence without realizing it.
- Struggling to take conversational turns.
- Speaking too quickly, overwhelming listeners.
- Sharing overly personal information with acquaintances.
- Difficulty adjusting tone or speech style for different audiences.
- Forgetting details of previous conversations, leading to repetition.
- Frequently changing topics abruptly during discussions.
- Missing subtle cues like raised eyebrows or slight nods.
- Monopolizing conversations unintentionally.
- Blurting out thoughts without filtering for appropriateness.
- Social Sensitivity and Perception
- Overanalyzing interactions, leading to feelings of rejection.
- Taking jokes or teasing personally.
- Feeling excluded in group settings due to inattentiveness.
- Hyperfocus on one person, neglecting others in the group.
- Misinterpreting neutral actions as negative.
- Difficulty distinguishing between genuine and sarcastic comments.
- Feeling self-conscious about being “too much.”
- Avoiding eye contact due to overstimulation.
- Sensitivity to perceived changes in someone’s mood.
- Overcompensating for perceived mistakes by being overly apologetic.
- Friendship and Relationship Dynamics
- Trouble maintaining long-term friendships due to missed social cues.
- Forgetting important dates like birthdays, causing tension.
- Feeling overwhelmed by group activities.
- Relying heavily on friends for structure or reminders.
- Struggling with reciprocity in emotional support.
- Difficulty respecting boundaries when hyper-focused on a topic.
- Frequently canceling plans due to poor time management.
- Appearing disinterested in others’ stories due to distraction.
- Overcommitting socially and becoming burnt out.
- Feeling guilt for unintentionally upsetting others.
- Workplace and Professional Relationships
- Interrupting team meetings with off-topic comments.
- Struggling to collaborate effectively in group projects.
- Forgetting key discussion points during one-on-one meetings.
- Straining relationships by missing deadlines repeatedly.
- Overstepping professional boundaries with colleagues.
- Mismanaging email etiquette, like sending rushed responses.
- Struggling to focus during long presentations.
- Inadvertently dominating brainstorming sessions.
- Feeling isolated due to difficulty integrating into work culture.
- Needing frequent feedback or reassurance from managers.
- Conflict and Misunderstandings
- Reacting impulsively during arguments.
- Over-apologizing for perceived errors.
- Avoiding confrontation but later exploding emotionally.
- Difficulty expressing frustrations clearly.
- Misunderstanding others’ intentions in conflicts.
- Overreacting to minor disagreements.
- Holding grudges due to emotional intensity.
- Inconsistent communication, confusing others.
- Feeling embarrassed after impulsive outbursts.
- Struggling to recognize personal role in conflicts.
- Parenting and Family Interactions
- Difficulty managing children’s routines due to executive dysfunction.
- Overreacting emotionally to children’s behavior.
- Struggling to remember family commitments.
- Feeling guilty for being “distracted” during family time.
- Overcompensating by being overly permissive.
- Difficulty setting consistent boundaries with kids.
- Misplacing parenting resources or forgetting appointments.
- Frustration when children interrupt focus time.
- Hyperfocus on one child at the expense of others.
- Difficulty co-parenting due to differing organizational styles.
Unique Strengths in Social Interactions
- While challenges abound, ADHD also fosters positive traits:
- High empathy and understanding of others’ emotions.
- Creative solutions to interpersonal conflicts.
- Spontaneity that brings excitement to relationships.
- Strong loyalty and dedication to close friends.
- Passionate about helping others solve their problems.
- Charisma and a sense of humor that draws people in.
- Quick thinking, which can be an asset in dynamic conversations.
- Open-mindedness and nonjudgmental attitude.
- Ability to connect deeply with others when focused.
- Resilience in repairing strained relationships.
Other Hyperactive/impulsive symptoms reported by sufferers
Stimming (self-stimulatory behavior: Causes are normally by conflict, mistakes, rejection, distractions, cluttered / messy environments, tasks completed, good news, fresh dopamine hit etc.
- ADHD Stimming: Humming, whistling, repeating words, clicking tongue, clearing throat, making repetitive sounds, listening to the same sing repeatedly, giggling, singing, grunting, impersonating voices, cheering, running in one spot,
- Visual Stimming: Doodling, arranging things, folding paper certain ways, flicking through books or magazines repeatedly.
- Touch Stimming: Chewing inside of cheeks, picking skin, biting lips, sucking teeth, tonguing teeth, nail biting, scratching, playing with jewellery
- Vestibular Stimming: rocking chairs, spinning and shaking head.
Odd Impulsiveness (non-official)
- Mid-conversation with someone (important person) you start thinking "What would happen if you spat on that person, or told them to F-Off" you wonder what would their be reaction.
- impulsive shopping for items then have change of mind at point of purchase and leaving store empty-handed.
- Waking in the night with a DJ playing music in their head or having a conversation with one or more people.
- Repetitive or unnecessarily thanking or apologising to strangers
- Repetitive or unnecessarily waving to strangers
- Impulsive buying items then regret buying item in the first place and return the item.
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ADHD Positives
- Creativity
- People pleaser
- Can be super friendly and smiley to strangers.
- Entrepreneurial
- Ideas person, solution solving
- Hyper focus projects or hobbies (only if interesting)
- Sense of Humour (although can get you in to trouble 😉 )
- Vehicle Driving awareness of surroundings
- Empatheitic